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SGID cadastre category

Utah PLSS Townships GCDB

Last update · December 15, 2020

Category: Cadastre Data Type: Polygon GIS data Stewards: UGRC & BLM & SITLA & Utah Counties & Premier Data Services

Townships are the first level of a hierarchical break down of the Public Land Survey System Rectangular surveys. This data set represents the GIS Version of the Public Land Survey System version 2.3 2020 of the Utah GCDB. Updates are expected annually as horizontal control positions from published sources and global positioning system (GPS) observations are added. The primary source for the data is cadastral survey records housed by the BLM supplemented with local records and geographic control coordinates from states, counties as well as other federal agencies such as the USGS and USFS. This data was originally published on 1/3/2017.

Use the data

Quick clips

Feature service URL

https://services1.arcgis.com/99lidPhWCzftIe9K/ArcGIS/rest/services/PLSSTownships_GCDB/FeatureServer/0 Copy to clipboard

Open SGID sample query

select * from cadastre.plss_townships_gcdb limit 10; Copy to clipboard

Getting started

Learn more about the SGID on ArcGIS.
Learn more about the Open SGID and how to connect.

Tip

You can copy and paste the feature service URL above into ArcGIS Pro or a web map to visualize this data or access the query endpoint to query the data with your favorite programming language.

A closer look

PLSS Townships GCDB is a polygon dataset. In the Public Land Survey System, a township refers to a unit of land, nominally 6 miles per side, usually containing 36 sections. This layer is based on Geographic Coordinate Data Base (GCDB) coordinate data. The locations of Public Land Survey System (PLSS) corners, as represented in geographic coordinate pairs, were derived from a variety of source documents, which include U.S. General Land Office and BLM survey plats/notes, as well as survey data obtained from other U.S. Government agencies, private sector survey firms, and local governments. The attributes assigned to PLSS polygons were taken from the BLM's Legal Land Description (LLD) data set, contained within the Legacy Rehost for the year 2000 (LR2000) automated records system. The coordinate data was produced by using control stations of known location, with varying degrees of accuracy, from various sources which include but are not limited to; U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) topological quadrangles and other sources, National Geodetic Survey (NGS) and US Coast & Geodetic Survey (USC&GS) Cooperative Base Network (CBN) control, Federal Base Network control (FBN), and Continuous Operating Reference Stations (CORS), and Global Positioning System (GPS) data, which is then analyzed and adjusted in concert with official survey data for any given geographic area. This data is a useful representation of the geometry and topology of parcels contained within the PLSS, but its application is intended for mapping purposes only. The GCDB data is not a substitute for a legal land survey.

The native spatial reference for this dataset is UTM Zone 12N, NAD83 (0.01 meter x,y coordinate precision; 0.001 mile m coordinate precision). There are no constraints or warranties with regard to the use of this dataset. Users are encouraged to attribute content to UGRC. This statewide dataset is maintained by UGRC in partnership with the BLM and SITLA. The geographic coordinates and their associated products are NOT legal land survey records. The coordinates can NOT be used as a substitute for a legal land survey. They can be used for record keeping, mapping, graphics and planning purposes only. No warranty is made by the Bureau of Land Management for use of the data for purposes not intended by BLM.

Update history
  • December 15, 2020
  • October 15, 2019
  • January 15, 2019
  • January 1, 2018
  • November 1, 2016
  • August 28, 2015

PLSS at a glance

Example Description: A parcel of land situated in the south half of the southeast quarter of the northeast quarter of Section 31, Township 2 South, Range 2 West, Salt Lake Base and Meridian.

The breakdown of a PLSS section A grid of numbers representing sections within a township A grid of township and range grids

Township and range explained

(5 characters each)

  • 3 digits for Township or Range number
  • 1 digit for fraction (0 for no fraction, 1 for 1/4 township, 2 for 1/2 township, 3 for 3/4 township)
  • 1 letter for direction
A labeled township grid A labeled section grid A labeled quarter section grid

Geographic Coordinate Data Base (GCDB) is explained

Bureau of Land
Management (BLM)
Point IDs

A diagram of the parts of a BLM point id string

GCDB Point ID

This 6 digit number is the combination of two three letter sequences - XxxYyy.

The first 3 digits (Xxx)

Xxx - may be the same for all points in a similar survey.

  • 711 - 719 Town Sites, City Boundaries
  • 720 - 739 County Boundaries
  • 740 - 769 State Boundaries
  • 770 - 799 Forest Service, Parks Service, Reservations,
  • Grant, Other Boundaries with Mileposts.
  • 800 - 836 Meanders (right bank even #, left bank odd #.)
  • 837 - 879 Tracts
  • 880 - 899 Right of Ways
  • 900 - 999 Mineral Surveys, Homestead Entries, etc.
The last 3 digits (Yyy)

Yyy - Numbered sequentially along the survey in increments of 10. The prefix

Irregularities of Townships for the first index of [X]xx and [Y]yy

1, 2, 8 or 9 → offset corners along interior section lines and section subdivision lines where +/- 2 is the recommended naming scheme.

3 or 7 → offset corners along township boundaries, angle points, witness corners, and witness points.

4 or 6 → intersections of rectangular/special surveys and 1/16th corners of elongated sections.

0 → all regular aliquot corners down to 1/16th.

5 → all regular aliquot corners down to 1/256th.

Common conversions

Distance Conversions

1 Mile
  • → 80 chains
  • → 320 rods
  • → 320 perches
  • → 320 poles
  • → 5,280 feet
  • → 8,000 links
  • → 1,609.2655 meters
1 Chain
  • → 4 rods
  • → 4 perches
  • → 4 poles
  • → 66 feet
  • → 100 links
  • → 20.1168 meters
1 inch
  • → 0.0254 meters
1 Link
  • → 0.66 feet
  • → 7.92 inches
  • → 0.2017 meters
1 Meter
  • → 39.370 inches
  • → 3.281 feet
1 Rod
  • → 16.5 feet
1 Perch
  • → 25 links
1 Pole
  • → 5.0292 meters
1 Foot
  • → 0.3048 meters

Area Conversions

1 Sq. Mile
  • → Nominal Section
  • → 640 acres
  • → 2.590 sq. km.
  • → 259 hectares
1 Acre
  • → 10 sq. chains
  • → 160 sq. rods
  • → 160 perches
  • → 160 poles
  • → 43,560 sq. feet
  • → 0.4047 hectare
  • → 4,047 sq. meters
1 Hectare
  • → 2.47 acres
1 Sq. Meter
  • → 10.764 sq. ft.

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